What does the VIX measure?

Cboe Volatility Index

VIX is Cboe's measure of near-term expected S&P 500 volatility implied by SPX option prices. It benchmarks forward-looking volatility magnitude.

Contents
  1. 01A constant 30-day volatility measure
  2. 02VIX-linked instruments
01

A constant 30-day volatility measure

Cboe uses eligible SPX option quotes with nearby expirations and weights them to represent a constant 30-day horizon.

The percentage-like index level is annualized expected volatility. It is not the expected percentage move for one day.

02

VIX-linked instruments

Exposure is obtained through VIX-linked instruments. VIX futures and options have their own prices, expiries, term structure, and settlement behavior.

A high VIX often accompanies equity stress; event studies can assess subsequent returns and drawdowns.

Frequently asked questions

QDoes VIX show market direction?⌄

No. It measures the option market's expected volatility magnitude.

QCan I buy spot VIX?⌄

No. Tradable products are derivatives whose returns can differ from movements in the spot index.

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